Explainers Competition Policy

FAQ: Is It Safe for Pharmacists to Prescribe Birth Control

Author

Courtney Joslin
Resident Fellow and Senior Manager, Project for Women and Families

Key Points

The pill is the most popular form of hormonal birth control, yet access remains an issue. Many states are allowing pharmacists to train to prescribe birth control as a way to increase access.

Pharmacists can–and do–perform the services required during a consultation for birth control to ensure safe prescription practices. Women report high satisfaction with the pharmacy access model and say they will continue to see a pharmacist for birth control purposes.

The medical community agrees that birth control is safe for deregulation, and allowing pharmacists to prescribe is a step toward that end.


Media Contact

For general and media inquiries and to book our experts, please contact: [email protected]

Background

In the United States contraception has historically been prescribed by physicians or advanced practice nurses who see patients by appointment. Roughly 65 percent of American women of reproductive age use some form of birth control, and the pill continues to be the most popular form of hormonal birth control among women. However, access to birth control is currently reduced due to high barriers, such as lacking access to doctors or even to family planning clinics that offer low-cost birth control. In fact, over 19 million American women currently live in “contraceptive deserts,” or areas with few-to-no health centers that provide birth control.

One way to address this access problem is to allow pharmacists to prescribe certain methods. And indeed, since 2015, 10 states plus the District of Columbia have begun to allow pharmacists to prescribe contraceptives like the birth control pill, patch and vaginal ring. This pharmacy access model expands birth control access in a way that saves time—pharmacists can prescribe and dispense the prescription—and sensibly increases the scope-of-practice that pharmacists can perform. This model is catching on because it takes advantage of pharmacists’ medication expertise, and because it expands access to safe and effective family planning methods.

Read the full FAQ here.

Featured Publications