AI engineers face the dual challenge of mastering technical skills while addressing critical ethical issues. The transformative nature of AI imposes significant responsibility, necessitating that engineers develop fair, transparent and unbiased systems involving careful consideration of the social implications of their creations and a commitment to solutions that uphold human rights and enhance collective well-being.

Additionally, AI systems pose security and privacy risks, requiring engineers to implement robust measures to safeguard data and ensure resilience against attacks and vulnerabilities. Compliance with privacy regulations is also essential, demanding engineers rigorously address security and privacy concerns.